Schedule Risk Index: What the Numbers Mean
Schedule Risk Index: What the Numbers Mean
Executives like a single risk number. Schedulers know that number is dangerous unless everyone shares a definition. Bellator’s Schedule Risk Index (SRI) is explicitly a deterministic, pre-simulation indicator on a 0–100 scale—designed to answer: “How fragile is this network if reality wobbles?” not “What is P80 finish?”
Endpoint: POST /api/v1/health/schedule-risk-index (Health family). Simulation is not implemented. Retired POST /api/v1/forensics/schedule-risk-index is a 308 only.
SRI vs health score vs Monte Carlo
| Signal | Question it answers | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Health score | Is the model structurally sound and standards-aligned? | Deterministic quality |
| SRI | How risk-prone is the structure even if “clean”? | Deterministic risk posture |
| Monte Carlo (Tier 3 planned) | What is the distribution of finish dates given uncertainty models? | Probabilistic simulation |
| Delay analysis | Who owned historical slip? | Forensic attribution (AACE 29R-03) |
Example: a schedule can score Health B (good logic hygiene) and still show elevated SRI because everything sits on a knife-edge critical path with multiple merge points.
How to read the 0–100 scale
Exact banding can be productized in UI copy; use this communication guide:
| SRI region | Plain-language posture | Typical management move |
|---|---|---|
| Lower third | More resilient structure | Standard monitoring |
| Middle | Material fragility | Protect float; review merges & long-leads |
| Upper third | High structural risk | Deep dive before commitment; consider simulation |
Higher SRI ⇒ more structural risk. Do not invert it like a “health” score.
Always pair SRI with:
- Critical path length and density
- Float distribution (how many days of cushion exist)
- Constraint load
- Open-ended or high-lag logic that hides true path length
Drivers you should expect behind the number
Without turning this into an algorithm dump, SRI-class indicators usually worsen when:
- Near-critical mass is high (many tasks with tiny total float)
- Merge bias stacks multiple feeders into one milestone
- Long durations hide internal risk inside a single bar
- Hard constraints create artificial criticality
- Calendars compress effective float
- LOE/summary pollution is not excluded (Bellator excludes classified LOE/summary/hammock from topology stats)
If import classification is wrong, SRI and health both lie. See P6 XER import best practices.
Worked comparison
Two milestone-driven projects, same finish target:
| Project | Health | SRI | Story |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Plant | 88 (B) | 32 | Clean logic, healthy float pockets |
| South Plant | 86 (B) | 71 | Clean logic, but five trades merge into one commissioning gate with ≤2 days float |
Leadership should not treat these as equal risk. South Plant needs float protection and maybe a probabilistic study before locking incentives.
Minimal call pattern
curl -X POST "https://api.bellatorsi.com/api/v1/health/schedule-risk-index" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
-d '{
"tasks": [
{"id": "A", "duration_days": 10, "predecessors": []},
{"id": "B", "duration_days": 10, "predecessors": []},
{"id": "C", "duration_days": 5, "predecessors": ["A", "B"]}
],
"status_date": "2026-07-01"
}'
Enrich with baselines, constraints, and task_type for production-grade reads. Confirm current request fields in the API reference and playground.
When to escalate beyond SRI
Escalate to deeper tools when:
- SRI is elevated and contractual liquidated damages are material
- Weather, productivity, or third-party uncertainty dominates (needs simulation inputs)
- You are in a dispute (use AACE 29R-03 delay analysis, not SRI alone)
- The model fails DCMA structural checks (fix integrity first)
Tier 3 Monte Carlo and related simulation APIs are planned; SRI is the deterministic bridge available now.
Portfolio use
For PMO dashboards:
- Import each program schedule nightly.
- Store health, SRI, and top three findings (not full task dumps).
- Sort the portfolio by SRI descending within each health band.
- Trigger human review when SRI jumps week-over-week without scope change.
That pattern catches silent float burn before finish variance explodes.
Next steps
- How to read a CPM schedule health score
- Standards & tier coverage
- Playground — try risk-oriented sample schedules
Sources
- AACE recommended practices on schedule risk and forensic analysis (context for when to simulate vs. attribute)
- GAO Schedule Assessment Guide — valid critical path as a prerequisite to risk claims
- DCMA schedule assessment concepts (float, critical path, baseline execution)
- Bellator standards documentation
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